Camping alone in the wilderness can be an incredible experience, but encountering wildlife can be both exciting and intimidating. While most animals prefer to avoid humans, it’s important to take precautions to prevent dangerous encounters. Here are three key tips to stay safe while camping alone.

1. Store Your Food Properly

One of the biggest reasons animals approach campsites is the smell of food. Bears, raccoons, and even smaller critters like squirrels and mice will be attracted to any food that’s left out.

How to Store Food Safely:

Use a bear-proof container or hang your food at least 10-15 feet off the ground and 100 feet away from your tent in bear country.

Store all scented items (food, toothpaste, lotions) in a sealed container to avoid attracting animals.

Never leave food scraps or trash behind—always follow the Leave No Trace principles.

Proper food storage not only protects you but also keeps wildlife from becoming dependent on human food, which can be harmful to them.

2. Be Aware and Make Noise

Most wild animals want to avoid humans, but surprising them can lead to defensive behavior.

How to Avoid Unwanted Encounters:

Make noise while hiking—talk, sing, or use trekking poles to alert animals of your presence.

If you see fresh tracks or scat, stay alert and consider choosing another route.

Avoid hiking at dawn or dusk, as these are peak times for many animals, including bears and mountain lions.

If you encounter a wild animal, remain calm and never run—most animals will leave if they don’t feel threatened.

3. Know How to React to Different Animals

Different animals require different responses. Knowing how to react can mean the difference between a peaceful encounter and a dangerous situation.

Bears:

If you see a bear from a distance, slowly back away while keeping your eyes on it.

If a bear approaches, stand your ground and speak calmly.

Carry bear spray and know how to use it in case of an aggressive bear.

Mountain Lions:

Never turn your back—maintain eye contact and make yourself look bigger by raising your arms.

Make loud noises and slowly back away.

If attacked, fight back aggressively.

Snakes:

Watch where you step, especially near rocks and logs.

If you see a snake, give it space—most will slither away if left alone.

Never try to pick up or provoke a snake.